A landlord-tenant utility agreement is a legal contract that can be incorporated into a residential lease agreement. This agreement outlines the responsibilities of both the landlord and tenants regarding utility payments—such as water, gas, and electricity.
Adding a utility agreement into the lease ensures that landlords and tenants are on the same page when it comes to paying for specific services. The approach to dividing up these utilities can vary depending on the type of rental property. For multi-unit properties, landlords may choose which services they will cover and which will be the responsibility of the tenants.
Once the landlord decides how utilities will be divided, they can choose a payment method. There are several ways to go about this. For more control over payments, landlords can cover all utilities under one account and include the tenant’s portion in their monthly rent. Alternatively, landlords may ask tenants to send payment directly to the utility companies. For single-family homes, utility costs are typically covered by the tenants.
Some cities have local laws surrounding utility use—such as requiring a specific waste service provider to be used. Landlords should make sure to research local laws and regulations before creating their utility agreement.
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